13. Stay safe by hiking with a partner. I solo a lot. All through winter, too. But on really cold days, I prefer to hike with a friend. Friends are great! Who doesn’t love a solid hiking buddy? Seeing amazing things with a friend? It’s the best! It’s also just the smart thing to do.
14. Reconsider your route. There are a handful of trail sections of the Catskills I simply won’t do in the winter. This goes back to research, knowledge, experience, skill, and knowing your abilities and your personal tolerance for risk. Especially when solo, I limit my total distances and overall difficulty so as not to push my luck.
15. Leave enough time. Hiking in ice and snow can be slow going. Allow at least 25% more time than your usual pace per mile. Start early. Plan to be back at your car at least an hour before dark.
16. Buy the best gear you can afford. At first, I skimped. Then, I regretted. I can tell you first hand: don’t waste your money on cheap gear. Quality materials and build make a huge difference.
17. Wear gaiters when snow is deeper than 6”. Winter gaiters keep the snow out of your ankles, which is a miserable experience. Bonus: they keep your legs a little warmer too.
18. Pack chemical hand / toe warmers. Throw some in your pack, just in case. Even if you don’t need them, someone in your group, or a stranger with iced-up hands, will be so grateful

19. Pack a foam hiking sit pad. Just so you can sit down for a minute without getting your tuckus moist. Yes, I said moist.
20. Keep electronics on your body. Your phone might seem fine in the cold but, trust me, it’s not. Electronics are fine until, all of a sudden, they’re dead. Now your headlamp is dark. Now your phone is a brick. Carry all electronics tucked into your chest layers or a warm leg pocket.
21. Keep spare batteries on your body. (Because you do carry spares, right?) Same deal here: a cold battery is a dead or dying battery. Keep ’em warm.
22. Keep food on your body unless you enjoy eating it frozen. Ever had a pastrami sandwich give you an ice-cream headache? I have. (But even if you fuck up, it’s okay. You can warm your sandwich in your chest layers for 15-20 minutes and enjoy.)
23. Switch to Reese’s Pieces. On the trail, I love mini-Snickerses but they quickly freeze hard in winter. Which, honestly, is fine; frozen caramel is fun to crack and melt in your mouth. But sometimes you just want a mushy chocolate treat. And Reese’s Pieces never seem to freeze. 
24. Know when to turn around. Turning around is the greatest hiking skill nobody talks about. There are so many reasons to turn around. But you don’t even need a reason. Just trust your gut and turn around.
25. Treat yourself. After a tough-AF winter hike, make sure to reward your body with an amazing hot meal. It worked hard in crazy conditions. It’s good to love your body with a kick-ass dinner.

Two final tips for winter hiking…

Winter Hiking Tip No. 26: Keep Your Water Flowing

Here’s a bonus winter hiking tip if, like me, you prefer to keep using your backpack’s water reservoir when it’s below freezing. Always keep your feeder tube blown clear so it’s free of water. Any water in there will turn to ice in minutes, completely blocking your tube.

Blow until you hear bubbles behind your head, then seal the tube’s valve so water doesn’t seep back in.

Sometimes the mouthpiece freezes anyway, in which case you can thaw it out by holding in your hot hands, or by tucking it inside your chest layers.

It’s vital that you have access to hydration on a winter hike. If your water supply becomes inaccessible for any reason, please turn around.

Remember: your most important goal is always to return home safely.

Some people pack hot water in a Nalgene bottle stashed deep in their backpack, often in a thick wool sock to keep it insulated. Personally, I can’t think of anything more disturbing on a hike than drinking lukewarm water.

I prefer to bring hot tea / coffee / chocolate in a thermos as a back-up fluid, or just as a wonderful treat.

Winter Hiking Tip No. 27: Know Your Temperature Limits

Personally, my animal anatomy runs hot. At home, in the warm months, I sleep under a single thin sheet. Even in winter, I have as light a sleep system as I can get away with.

So, when I hike, it doesn’t take long before I’m fully warmed up and I have to start de-layering.

And even in frigid conditions, pretty soon into a hike I’m opening or fully unzipping my jacket. I take off my gloves and hat regularly, only putting them on again when I stop to rest. 

However, even when I’m fully warmed up after hours of hiking, I’ve found that at 14°F (-10°C) I can only stop to rest for five minutes before the cold begins to penetrate my hands and core.

Once I get moving, it can take 10-15 minutes to warm back up. (But this feels very on-the-edge-of-my-limits.)

At -4°F (-20*C) I cannot stop hiking. At all. Even to rest. As soon as I stop moving, I swear I can feel winter begin to crush the life from my body. It’s always shocking to me how brutally cold New York winters can be.

Therefore, generally, I don’t solo hike below 14°F (-10°C).